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OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications

The ten risks specific to AI agents, from goal hijack to rogue agents, and the live control that meets each one.

Last verified: 30 October 2026

The framework

Ten risks, named for the first time

What it is
Published by the OWASP GenAI Security Project for 2026, the first list of the ten risks specific to agents: software that plans, calls tools and acts, rather than only answers. It follows the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications and is already cited by buyers, insurers and the Singapore agentic framework.
Why it matters now
In 2026 a frontier lab's own agents chained exposed credentials and two zero-days into a public platform's production systems; thousands of public MCP tool servers were found with no authentication; 65% of enterprises reported an agent incident. The list names what went wrong in each case.
How AxiLayer uses it
Every AxiSentinel control and every case in the agentic test suite is tagged with one of the ten. The industry pages on this site map each sector's agents to the same tags.
Mapping

Each requirement, the control that meets it

Every row is a control that is live in AxiSentinel or AxiReady today, with the phase it belongs to.

RequirementWhat AxiSentinel and AxiReady doPhases
ASI01 Agent Goal HijackInjection cases in the agentic test suite; outbound and high-impact tools gated; behavior guard flags a change of pattern.03, 05, 07, 10
ASI02 Tool Misuse and ExploitationMCP Gateway discovers and gates every tool server; unsafe call sequences are held at the authority gate; unapproved tools blocked.03, 05, 06
ASI03 Identity and Privilege AbuseNamed identity, role scope and credential reference on every action; no shared service accounts; quarantine at the gateway.04, 08
ASI04 Agentic Supply ChainDiscovery of frameworks, connectors, MCP servers and model files; AI-BOM with CycloneDX, SPDX, Trivy, Grype and OSV.dev; approval before first use.01, 03
ASI05 Unexpected Code ExecutionCode-execution tools gated and approved per agent; authorized adversarial tests after every change.03, 10
ASI06 Memory and Context PoisoningBehavior guard learns each agent's normal and flags drift; re-tests after every model, data or vendor change; retrieval sources in the inventory.07, 10
ASI07 Insecure Inter-Agent CommunicationAgent-to-agent calls pass the gateway under each agent's own identity; anomalies quarantined.04, 05, 08
ASI08 Cascading FailuresQuarantine isolates one agent without stopping the fleet; the kill switch stops it on one confirmed decision; incidents carry their clock.08, 09
ASI09 Human-Agent Trust ExploitationHigh-impact actions wait for a named person in the approvals inbox, with the reason recorded; summaries tested in the suite.06, 10
ASI10 Rogue AgentsDrift, spikes and signs of hijack flagged on the AI radar; Stop recommended at 10x normal; stop and revoke built in.07, 08

Sources: OWASP GenAI Security Project, Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026; Cloud Security Alliance and Token Security survey, April 2026; frontier-lab incident disclosures, July to October 2026.

Evidence

What the Compliance Passport carries for this framework

Test report per release
Every OWASP agentic case run before go-live and after every change, with pass, held or finding, signed.
Control Effectiveness Scorecard
For each of the ten: events seen, blocked or held, missed, time to detect and stop.
Inventory and AI-BOM
Agents, tools, MCP servers, identities and components, with the approvals that admitted them.
Three layers, twelve phases
Twelve phases. One platform. One signature.
Phase 01FindDiscover and score
Phase 02FindClassify and plan
Phase 03ControlApprove every tool
Phase 04ControlName every agent
Phase 05ControlGate every action
Phase 06ControlHold for a person
Phase 07ControlWatch behavior
Phase 08ControlQuarantine and stop
Phase 09ControlMonitor to the article
Phase 10ProveTest and re-test
Phase 11ProveSign the evidence
Phase 12ProveVerify, free, forever

AxiReady finds. AxiSentinel gates, holds, quarantines and stops, Always On or On Demand. A qualified AxiLayer AI auditor signs against OWASP Agentic Top 10.