AxiLayer AI crestAxiLayerAI™
Industries · Maritime, Ports & Logistics

Continuous Evaluation for the AI That Steers the Ship, Moves the Box and Routes the Delivery

AxiSentinel extends continuous AI compliance evaluation to shipowners and operators, ports and terminals, freight forwarders, customs brokers, warehouse operators and last-mile carriers: the AI that keeps watch on the bridge, plans the voyage and reports the emissions, moves the crane, scores the container for risk, paces the warehouse shift and routes the delivery van, evaluated against the IMO, class, cyber, emissions, customs, workforce and AI rules of every flag, port and market the cargo passes through.

$196.58B by 2034
Global AI in Logistics and Supply Chain Market, 25.9% CAGR
1 Jul 2026
IMO Code for Autonomous and Remotely Operated Ships Applies on a Non-Mandatory Basis
16 Jul 2027
US Coast Guard Cybersecurity Plans Due for US-Flagged Vessels and Port Facilities
2 Dec 2027
EU AI Act High-Risk Rules for Critical-Infrastructure Safety Components and Workforce AI
Configurable
Monitoring Cadence Between Scheduled Reviews and Continuous Evaluation
What's Changing

Shipping and Logistics Just Became an AI Governance Problem

Ships, ports and logistics networks have handed more and more decisions to software: the route, the speed, the crane move, the container held for inspection, the pace of the warehouse shift. Until recently none of it was regulated as AI. Between 2024 and 2027, autonomy, cyber, emissions, customs, workforce and AI rules all arrive on the same fleets and terminals.

Jan 2024
Shipping Enters the EU Emissions Trading System
Cargo and passenger ships of 5,000 GT and above must buy allowances for their emissions, phasing in from 40% of 2024 emissions to 100% from 2027, so the fuel and voyage data that AI models optimise and report now carries a carbon price.
Jul 2024
Class Cyber-Resilience Rules Apply to New Ships
IACS Unified Requirements E26 and E27 apply to new ships contracted for construction on or after 1 Jul 2024, setting cyber-resilience requirements for the ship and for the computer-based systems and equipment installed on board.
Jan 2025
FuelEU Maritime Applies
Ships calling at EU ports must cut the greenhouse-gas intensity of the energy they use, with a penalty of €2,400 per tonne of VLSFO-equivalent for missing the target and an annual report due to the verifier by 31 January.
Jul 2025
US Coast Guard Maritime Cyber Rule Takes Effect
From 16 Jul 2025, US-flagged vessels, Outer Continental Shelf facilities and MTSA-regulated port facilities must report cyber incidents to the National Response Center.
Jul 2026
IMO MASS Code Applies
The first international code for autonomous and remotely operated cargo ships, adopted at MSC 111 in May 2026, applies on a non-mandatory basis from 1 Jul 2026 and opens an experience-building phase.
Dec 2026
EU Platform Work Directive Transposition Deadline
By 2 Dec 2026 Member States must give delivery riders and drivers working through platforms a right to human review of automated decisions, and ban processing of their emotional or psychological state.
Jul 2027
US Cyber Plans and EU Digital Freight Documents
Cybersecurity Officers, assessments and plans are due under the Coast Guard rule by 16 Jul 2027, and from 9 Jul 2027 every EU authority must accept freight information shared through certified eFTI platforms.
Dec 2027
EU AI Act High-Risk Obligations Apply
AI used as a safety component in critical digital infrastructure or road traffic, and AI used to hire, schedule and monitor crews, dockworkers, drivers and warehouse staff, must meet the full high-risk regime.
Maritime and logistics crossed from an efficiency question into an AI governance problem the moment regulators started asking who was in control of the ship, what the emissions figures were built on, and why a container, a driver or a shift was flagged.

The coverage gap

Bridge, terminal, routing and warehouse vendors each report on their own systems. No one evaluates the whole stack, across every flag, port and market the cargo passes through, with evidence a flag state, a regulator, an insurer or a court would accept.

Who this page is for

  • Shipowners, ship managers and operators deploying navigation-assist, autonomy, routing and predictive-maintenance AI
  • Port authorities, terminal operators and vessel traffic services running automation, digital twins and OT networks
  • Freight forwarders, customs brokers, NVOCCs and 3PLs using AI for classification, screening and documentation
  • Warehouse, fulfilment and parcel operators running robotics, pick-rate and workforce-management AI
  • Road hauliers, last-mile carriers and delivery platforms using routing, dispatch and driver-monitoring AI
  • Shipbuilders, equipment makers and software vendors selling AI-enabled bridge, engine-room and terminal systems
  • Investors, lenders, charterers and marine insurers underwriting fleets, terminals and logistics platforms
Global Coverage

Every rule that touches a ship, a port or a shipment

Maritime and logistics AI sits under IMO and class rules, cyber law, climate law, customs law, workforce law and AI-specific law, in every jurisdiction a ship calls at or a shipment crosses. AxiSentinel tracks every layer and builds RegDef packages the moment a rule is stable enough to evaluate against.

European Union
EU AI Act
Live Binding

The first horizontal AI law, applying in phases to the AI a carrier, port, forwarder or warehouse deploys toward customers, workers or infrastructure in the EU.

  • Prohibitions, since 2 Feb 2025: workplace emotion recognition is banned except for medical or safety reasons, the boundary crew-fatigue and driver-monitoring systems must stay within.
  • Transparency, since 2 Aug 2026: shipper and customer chatbots and voice agents must disclose they are AI.
  • High-risk, from 2 Dec 2027: safety components in critical digital infrastructure and road traffic, and AI for hiring, scheduling and monitoring crews, dockworkers, drivers and warehouse staff.
  • Marine equipment and machinery: the Marine Equipment Directive and the Machinery Regulation sit in Annex I Section B, so AI requirements for bridge equipment, cranes and robots arrive through sectoral acts.
AxiSentinel coverage: live in the RegDef library today.
International (IMO)
MASS Code for Autonomous and Remotely Operated Ships
Live Non-Mandatory

Adopted at the IMO Maritime Safety Committee’s 111th session in May 2026 and applying from 1 Jul 2026, a goal-based code for cargo ships covered by SOLAS.

  • Function by function: applies to individual autonomous or remote functions, even when crew remain aboard for other tasks.
  • Approval and oversight: risk assessment is part of approval, remote operations centres are certified by the flag administration, and a master stays responsible and able to intervene.
  • Mandatory version: planned to enter into force on 1 Jan 2032 at the earliest, informed by data from the experience-building phase.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked, RegDef package build scheduled.
International (IMO & IACS)
Maritime Cyber Risk Rules
Live Binding

Cyber risk is part of the ship’s safety management system, and class rules now set cyber-resilience requirements for the ship and its equipment.

  • IMO Resolution MSC.428(98): cyber risks addressed in safety management systems no later than the first annual Document of Compliance verification after 1 Jan 2021.
  • MSC-FAL.1/Circ.3/Rev.3, 4 Apr 2025: updated guidelines built on six functions: govern, identify, protect, detect, respond and recover, across IT and OT.
  • IACS UR E26 and E27: apply to new ships contracted for construction on or after 1 Jul 2024.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked.
United States
Coast Guard Rule on Cybersecurity in the Marine Transportation System
Live Binding

In force since 16 Jul 2025 for US-flagged vessels, Outer Continental Shelf facilities and port facilities regulated under the Maritime Transportation Security Act.

  • Incident reporting: reportable cyber incidents go to the National Response Center, since 16 Jul 2025.
  • By 16 Jul 2027: designate a Cybersecurity Officer, complete a cybersecurity assessment and submit a cybersecurity plan for approval.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked, RegDef package build scheduled.
European Union
NIS2 Directive
Live Binding

Transport is a sector of high criticality, and water transport companies, ports and vessel traffic services are named in Annex I.

  • Risk management and reporting: cybersecurity measures, supply-chain security and incident notification for in-scope operators.
  • Penalties: up to €10M or 2% of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher, for essential entities.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked.
European Union
EU ETS for Shipping & FuelEU Maritime
Live Binding

Two climate laws that turn fuel, voyage and emissions data into money, and the AI models that produce or optimise that data into compliance systems.

  • EU ETS, since 1 Jan 2024: ships of 5,000 GT and above surrender allowances for 40% of 2024 emissions, 70% of 2025 emissions and 100% from 2027, with methane and nitrous oxide covered from 2026.
  • FuelEU Maritime, since 1 Jan 2025: greenhouse-gas intensity limits on the energy used on board, with a penalty of €2,400 per tonne of VLSFO-equivalent for a shortfall.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked, RegDef package build scheduled.
European Union
ICS2, Customs Reform & eFTI
Live Binding

Customs is moving from paper declarations to data-driven risk analysis, and freight documents are going digital.

  • ICS2: advance cargo data for safety and security risk analysis, rolled out to maritime carriers from Jun to Dec 2024 and to freight forwarders by 1 Apr 2025.
  • Customs reform: provisionally agreed on 26 Mar 2026, with an EU Customs Authority running EU-wide risk analysis and an EU Customs Data Hub from July 2028.
  • eFTI Regulation: from 9 Jul 2027 every Member State authority must accept freight information shared through certified platforms.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked.
EU & United States
Platform Work Directive & Warehouse Quota Laws
Live Binding

Algorithmic management of drivers, riders and warehouse staff is now regulated on both sides of the Atlantic.

  • EU Platform Work Directive: transposition due by 2 Dec 2026, with human review of automated decisions and a ban on processing workers’ emotional or psychological state.
  • California AB 701, since 1 Jan 2022: warehouse quotas must be disclosed in writing, and workers can request their quota and work-speed data.
  • New York and Washington: New York’s Warehouse Worker Protection Act has applied since 19 Jun 2023, and Washington regulates warehouse quotas on a similar model.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked.
Classification Societies
DNV, ABS & Class Guidance on AI and Autonomy
Guidance

Class societies are writing the technical assurance rules that flag states and insurers lean on for AI-enabled and autonomous functions.

  • DNV-RP-0671 (Sep 2023): a recommended practice for assurance of AI-enabled systems across their full lifecycle.
  • ABS Requirements for Autonomous and Remote Control Functions: class requirements for autonomous and remotely controlled functions on board.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked in the regulatory map.
Asia-Pacific
Korea and Vietnam AI Laws
Live Binding

Two of the region’s major shipbuilding, port and manufacturing-export economies now have comprehensive AI laws.

  • Korea AI Basic Act: in force since 22 Jan 2026, with duties for high-impact AI.
  • Vietnam AI Law: in force since 1 Mar 2026, Southeast Asia’s first comprehensive AI law.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked in the regulatory map.
Cross-Cutting
NIST AI RMF & ISO/IEC 42001
Live

General-purpose AI risk-management frameworks that already apply to every AI component in a fleet, terminal or logistics stack.

  • Applies everywhere: a collision-avoidance model, a customs risk score and a warehouse pick-rate algorithm are all AI systems under these frameworks.
AxiSentinel coverage: live in the RegDef library today.
Coverage

Use cases we evaluate

From a single vessel’s collision-avoidance system to a global carrier’s full fleet, terminal and warehouse stack, AxiSentinel evaluates maritime and logistics AI against whichever rule actually applies, wherever the ship, the cargo and the data sit.

Autonomous and remote navigation functions
Decision logs for each autonomous or remote function, mapped to the MASS Code’s goals and the ship’s approval risk assessment.
Collision-avoidance and situational-awareness AI
Detection and recommendation accuracy tracked by visibility, traffic density and sea state, with every override recorded.
Remote operations centre oversight
Evidence that the master and remote operators could see, understand and intervene in what the ship’s AI was doing.
Predictive maintenance for engines and machinery
Model drift and missed-failure rates tracked against the maintenance decisions they drove.
Voyage, speed and route optimisation
The data and model version behind each routing decision captured, so fuel and emissions savings can be shown, not asserted.
AI-assisted emissions monitoring and reporting
Fuel and emissions figures that feed EU ETS surrender and FuelEU reports traced back to their sources and models.
Port crane and terminal automation
Safety-function and override evidence for automated cranes, straddle carriers and guided vehicles.
Port and terminal digital twins
Fidelity of the twin against real operations checked over time, before it is trusted for berth, yard or safety decisions.
Vessel traffic and berth-scheduling AI
Consistency and fairness of slot and berth allocation evidenced across lines and vessel types.
Container screening and customs risk scoring
Hit rates, false positives and drift of risk models tracked, with the reason behind each referral.
Tariff classification and document AI
Accuracy of AI-suggested commodity codes and extracted document data measured against reviewed outcomes.
Dangerous-goods classification and misdeclaration detection
Missed and false flags against the IMDG Code tracked, because one misdeclared container can start a fire at sea.
Cargo damage, theft and fraud detection
Model accuracy and false accusations tracked across shippers, routes and claim types.
Crew fatigue and driver-monitoring systems
Evidence the system stays on the safety side of the EU’s workplace emotion-recognition ban, with consent and data-retention records.
Crew, dockworker and driver scheduling AI
Workforce algorithms checked against EU AI Act high-risk duties and rest-hour rules.
Warehouse robotics and pick-rate algorithms
Quota, pace and discipline logic captured for AB 701 disclosures and New York warehouse quota rules.
Last-mile routing and dispatch
Automated deactivation and pay decisions evidenced for human review under the Platform Work Directive.
Demand forecasting and capacity planning
Forecast error and bias tracked by lane, customer and season, with model versions recorded.
OT cyber anomaly detection on ships and in ports
Detection coverage and alert handling evidenced for the Coast Guard cyber rule, NIS2 and IACS E26 and E27.
Shipper and customer chatbots
AI-disclosure checks and accuracy on rates, schedules, delays and claims the agent quotes.
Human oversight-gap scoring for automated decisions
How much human judgment sits behind a held container, a refused booking or a deactivated driver.
Third-party vendor AI provenance
Version and update tracking for the bridge, terminal, routing and warehouse AI an operator buys in.
For Investors

An assurance category shipping and logistics AI has never had

Shipping already depends on class, flag and verifier assurance, and the AI now running ships, ports and warehouses is arriving under autonomy, cyber, emissions and AI rules in the same few years. AxiSentinel’s architecture already does this for software AI; maritime and logistics is a new RegDef surface on the same platform, not a new product.

$196.58B by 2034
Global AI in Logistics and Supply Chain Market
From $20.1B in 2024, 25.9% CAGR (Global Market Insights).
€2,400
FuelEU Maritime Penalty per Tonne of VLSFO-Equivalent
For missing the greenhouse-gas intensity target, since 1 Jan 2025.
€10M or 2%
NIS2 Maximum Fine for Essential Entities
Of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher, with ports, water transport companies and vessel traffic services in scope.
1 Jan 2032
Earliest Entry into Force of a Mandatory MASS Code
The non-mandatory code applies from 1 Jul 2026.
$254.4B → $306.1B
Global TIC Industry, the Parent Market
3.8% CAGR (MarketsandMarkets).
Patent Pending
Four layers: patents, trade secrets, copyright and contract.

The commercial logic, stated plainly

  • Shipping already runs on third-party assurance: class surveys, flag approvals, port state control and emissions verification are how the industry works. AI and autonomy are the newest systems that need the same treatment.
  • The rules are arriving together: the MASS Code, the Coast Guard cyber rule, NIS2, the EU ETS, FuelEU Maritime and the EU AI Act all land on the same fleets and terminals between 2024 and 2027.
  • Evidence is the defense: after a collision, a cyber incident or a disputed emissions report, the question is what the system saw and decided. A signed evidence chain answers it.
  • Built for ships at sea: air-gapped deployment through the .axibatch format suits vessels with limited connectivity, without changing the platform.
  • Same platform, new asset class: RegDef packages for navigation, terminal, customs and warehouse AI slot into an architecture already live for software AI, no separate product build required.
  • TIC industry precedent: a $254B+ inspection and certification industry has never had a platform for continuous AI assurance across ships, ports and logistics networks.

The honest risk picture

  • Accreditation in process.
  • Maritime and logistics RegDef packages are tracked, not yet built. MASS Code, Coast Guard cyber, EU ETS and FuelEU evidence packages depend on flag-state approaches, implementing guidance and verifier practice outside AxiLayer’s control.
  • The legal landscape is still moving. The MASS Code is non-mandatory until a binding version is adopted, adoption of the IMO Net-Zero Framework was adjourned in October 2025, and the EU customs reform still awaits formal adoption.
Market figures are drawn from third-party research houses whose scope definitions differ materially; ranges are presented rather than point estimates. Regulatory descriptions are summaries for orientation, not legal advice. Nothing on this page is an offer to sell securities.