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Industries · Robotics & Physical AI

Continuous Evaluation for Physical AI, On the Floor

AxiSentinel extends continuous AI compliance evaluation from software to embodied systems: industrial robots, collaborative robots, autonomous mobile robots, and humanoid platforms operating in the physical world, not just in the cloud.

$5.4B → $50.3B
Global Humanoid Robot Market, 2026 to 2035
28.1%
Humanoid Robot Market CAGR Through 2035
Jan 20, 2027
EU Machinery Regulation AI Obligations Apply
ISO 10218:2025
Industrial Robot Safety, Live in AxiSentinel Today
3
Physical AI Categories Tracked: Industrial, Mobile, Humanoid
What's Changing

Robots Just Became a Machinery Compliance Problem

For most of the last two decades, robot safety was a mechanical-engineering discipline: force limits, e-stops, guarding. That changed the moment regulators started asking what happens when the robot's behavior comes from a model instead of a fixed program.

Feb 2025
ISO 10218-1:2025 / ISO 10218-2 Published
After nearly eight years in development, the revised industrial robot safety standard consolidates the former ISO/TS 15066 collaborative-robot thresholds directly into the main standard and adds explicit functional-safety and cybersecurity requirements.
Jul 28, 2026
FCC Adds Foreign Humanoid & Quadruped Robots to the Covered List
An import and procurement restriction, not yet an operational compliance obligation, but a clear signal of where policy attention is heading.
Jan 20, 2027
EU Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 Applies
Replaces the 2006 Machinery Directive outright. Annex III lists machinery categories where safety-relevant behavior involves AI or self-evolving code; high-risk categories require third-party notified-body assessment, and manufacturers owe a minimum ten-year software-security-update duty.
In Development
ISO/FDIS 13482, Service Robot Safety
Successor to ISO 13482:2014, currently at Final Draft International Standard stage. Not yet published; tracked for its publication date.
Early Stage
ISO/AWI 15066-1, Collaborative Robot Thresholds
A dedicated successor standard for human-robot collaboration force and pressure limits. Work item just opened; too early to build against.
Robots crossed from a mechanical-safety compliance problem into an AI compliance problem the moment the EU stopped treating AI-enabled machinery as software and started treating it as machinery with a mind.

The coverage gap

Every continuous AI-monitoring platform built so far was built for models that run in a data center. None of them were built to evaluate a robot that can share a floor with a person.

Who this page is for

  • Industrial and warehouse robot manufacturers and integrators
  • Humanoid and general-purpose robot developers
  • Enterprises deploying autonomous mobile robot fleets
  • Insurers and investors underwriting physical-AI risk
Global Coverage

Every standard that touches a robot's behavior

Physical AI sits at the intersection of machinery law and AI law. AxiSentinel tracks both, and builds RegDef packages the moment a standard is stable enough to evaluate against.

Global Standards
ISO 10218-1:2025 / ISO 10218-2
Live Binding

Industrial robot safety, now absorbing the former ISO/TS 15066 collaborative-robot thresholds directly into the main standard.

  • Functional safety: explicit requirements for robot behavior, not implied by mechanical design alone.
  • Collaborative thresholds: force and pressure limits for human-robot proximity work, previously a separate technical specification.
  • Cybersecurity: now addressed as part of industrial robot safety, not left to a separate IT standard.
AxiSentinel coverage: live in the RegDef library today.
European Union
Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230
Applies Jan 2027 Binding

Replaces the 2006 Machinery Directive outright and, for the first time, explicitly brings AI-based safety functions and self-evolving code into scope.

  • Notified-body assessment: mandatory third-party review for Annex I Part A high-risk machinery categories.
  • Ten-year cybersecurity duty: manufacturers must provide software security updates for at least a decade after market placement.
  • Direct liability: integrators, importers, and authorized representatives now carry compliance duties of their own.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked, RegDef package build scheduled ahead of the January 2027 application date.
United States
FCC Covered List, Foreign Humanoid & Quadruped Robots
Context

Added 28 Jul 2026. A procurement and import restriction targeting specific foreign-made robot categories, not yet an operational compliance rule for deployers.

  • Supply-chain screening: relevant to sourcing and procurement decisions, not to a robot's in-service behavior.
AxiSentinel coverage: monitored as supply-chain context, not built as an operational RegDef package.
International Standards
ISO/FDIS 13482, Service Robot Safety
Not Yet Published

Successor to ISO 13482:2014, the baseline personal-care and service-robot safety standard, currently at Final Draft International Standard stage.

  • Personal-care robots: covers robots operating in direct proximity to non-expert users, a distinct risk profile from industrial cells.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked for publication.
International Standards
ISO/AWI 15066-1, Collaborative Robot Thresholds
Early Stage

Formally titled "Collaborative Safety, Physical Contact with Robots, Part 1: Biomechanical Thresholds and Data" on ISO's work programme. A dedicated successor to the collaborative-robot force and pressure guidance now folded into ISO 10218, expanding it into its own standard.

  • Work item opened: too early in development to build a RegDef package against with confidence.
AxiSentinel coverage: tracked, not yet buildable.
Cross-Cutting
NIST AI RMF & ISO/IEC 42001
Live

General-purpose AI risk-management frameworks that already apply to any AI component inside a robotic system, physical embodiment or not.

  • Applies regardless of form factor: a robot's perception, planning, or control model is still an AI system under these frameworks.
AxiSentinel coverage: live in the RegDef library today.
Coverage

Use cases we evaluate

From a single cobot on a factory floor to a fleet of humanoid platforms, AxiSentinel evaluates physical-AI behavior against whichever standard actually applies.

Collaborative robot force & pressure compliance
ISO 10218-2 thresholds, evaluated continuously against telemetry, not a one-time certification test.
Industrial robot functional safety verification
ISO 10218-1 design and manufacturing requirements.
Autonomous mobile robot fleet collision-avoidance evidence
Physical-safety standards for equipment operating near human workers.
Humanoid robot deployment readiness
EU Machinery Regulation Annex III AI-embedded machinery categories, tracked ahead of Jan 2027.
Warehouse pick-and-pack robot uptime & safety telemetry
Continuous evidence for high-throughput logistics deployments.
Robot software security-update lifecycle tracking
The Machinery Regulation's ten-year update duty, evidenced over time.
Notified-body assessment evidence package
Annex I Part A high-risk machinery category documentation.
Cross-border robot import & procurement screening
FCC Covered List and related supply-chain restrictions.
Service robot safety readiness review
ISO/FDIS 13482 tracking ahead of publication.
Autonomous mobile robot geofencing & workspace-boundary evidence
Operational-envelope compliance for shared-floor deployments.
Robot-human proximity incident logging
Timestamped, evidence-linked records of every proximity threshold breach.
Firmware & model provenance for embodied AI
Version and update tracking for the software actually running on the robot.
Physical-AI model drift detection
Perception and actuation stack monitored for behavior drift over time.
Human oversight-gap scoring for autonomous physical actions
Evidence for how much human judgment sits behind a robot's decisions.
China's Humanoid Robotics & Embodied Intelligence Standard System tracking
2026 Edition, monitored for build-readiness.
Warehouse & logistics robot incident correlation
Cross-referencing safety telemetry against reported incidents.
Robot end-of-arm tooling risk assessment
Evidence for the specific tooling attached to a given robot, not just the base platform.
Physical-AI insurance & underwriting evidence package
Continuous evidence built for carriers underwriting robotics risk.
Robot cybersecurity vulnerability disclosure tracking
Evidence trail for the Machinery Regulation's cybersecurity obligations.
Humanoid robot workplace-deployment readiness review
Pre-deployment evidence gathering ahead of a new robot class entering service.
For Investors

A certification category robotics has never had

Physical AI is scaling faster than the assurance industry built to evaluate it. AxiSentinel's architecture already does this for software AI; robotics is a new RegDef surface on the same platform, not a new product.

$5.4B → $50.3B
Global Humanoid Robot Market, 2026 to 2035
28.1% CAGR (MarketsandMarkets).
$4.8B → $22.6B
AI Testing & Certification Services Market, 2025 to 2032
24.6% CAGR (MarketsandMarkets).
Jan 20, 2027
EU Machinery Regulation Application Date
A concrete compliance deadline for AI-embedded machinery.
$254.4B → $306.1B
Global TIC Industry, the Parent Market
3.8% CAGR (MarketsandMarkets).
ISO 10218:2025
Already Live in AxiSentinel's RegDef Library
Proof the architecture reaches physical systems today, not on a roadmap.
37
Patent Claims Across Three Patent-Pending Architectures
RegDef engine, cryptographic evidence chain, certificate registry.

The commercial logic, stated plainly

The honest risk picture

Market figures are drawn from third-party research houses whose scope definitions differ materially; ranges are presented rather than point estimates. Regulatory descriptions are summaries for orientation, not legal advice. Nothing on this page is an offer to sell securities.